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Skype Network Administrator’s Guide Skype 3.0 Beta 5
2006-10-31 Document version 2.0 Beta
Overview
The Skype software and services provide people with a new, secure and innovative way to
communicate with other people using the Internet as the medium of transport for messages,
whether through voice calls, text messages or other forms of communication.
Skype is the world’s first decentralized telephony network, but it provides far more
services than just voice calling carried over the public Internet.
By using a compact client program (which is available in versions for several popular
computer platforms) a Skype user is able to send or receive text messages, hold voice calls
and exchange data files with other persons using Skype.
Communications with other on-line Skype users are provided free of charge, while certain
premium services, such as the placing of voice calls to standard telephone numbers, are
available for a modest fee.
Skype communications rely largely on peer-to-peer communications techniques in order to
improve the quality of voice calls and to reduce the latency of data transfers between users.
The term “peer-to-peer,” frequently written as “P2P,” is a class of software applications
that rely on resources located at the network edge, such as the large number of individual
personal computers that are always connected to the Internet, rather than relying on large
and costly centralized computer servers. It’s this aspect of Skype networking that makes it
robust and tolerant of network failures. Skype has no single “critical node” upon which the
service relies for its operation.
Description of Skype Services
The utility of Skype services are found in the voice and video calling, file transfer and
instant messaging facilities that are built into every user Skype software client. Underlying
these services are Skype’s directory, presence management and network traversal
technologies.
Skype provides its users with a variety of communications and related services, including
the following:
Voice calling other Skype user(s)
Voice conference calling
Voice calling to traditional telephone lines (SkypeOut)
Voice calling from traditional telephone lines (SkypeIn)
Making video calls
Chat, providing instant messaging for groups of up to 48 participants
Cross-platform file transfers
Directory and presence management
Skype user programs have been built for use on several popular computing platforms,
including, but not limited to, personal computers running Windows XP, Windows 2000 or
Linux, Apple Macintosh computers running Mac OS X and Pocket PCs running Windows
Mobile.
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